vulvar cancer การใช้

• In the past decade, treatment for advanced vulvar cancer has progressed.
• Verrucous vulvar cancers tend to have good overall prognoses.
• Radiation therapy may be used in more advanced vulvar cancer cases when disease has spread to the lymph nodes and / or pelvis.
• Aetiological studies of cervical cancer, oral cancer, throat cancer, laryngeal cancer, vaginal cancer, vulvar cancer, penile cancer and anal cancer.
• Women with vulvar cancer should have routine follow-up and exams with their oncologist, often every 3 months for the first 2 3 years after treatment.
• Conventional therapy for vulvar cancer is surgical : Remove the cancer along with a margin of the surrounding normal skin as well as the lymph nodes in the groin where the cancer might spread.
• Symptoms of vulvar cancer include itching, a lump or sore on the vulva which does not heal and / or grows larger, and sometimes discomfort / pain / swelling in the vulval area.
• Some of the more significant contributions include work on avoiding utlra-radical surgery for advanced vulvar cancer, using evidence-based medicine to choose chemotherapy for women with ovarian cancer, and understanding the heterogeneity of ovarian cancer.
• HPV type 16 is the most malignant strain, present in 41 to 54 % of all cervical cancers, and in many cases of vaginal / vulvar cancer, penile cancers, anal cancers, and cancers of the head and neck.
• In the Fred Hutchinson study of women with vulvar cancer ( cancer of the female external genitalia, ) women who smoked and also tested positive for the virus HPV16 were more than 18 times more likely to get vulvar cancer than women who didn't smoke and didn't have the virus.
• In the Fred Hutchinson study of women with vulvar cancer ( cancer of the female external genitalia, ) women who smoked and also tested positive for the virus HPV16 were more than 18 times more likely to get vulvar cancer than women who didn't smoke and didn't have the virus.